Sat, 26 Jul 2008 17:08:26 BST CiteULike: Ключевое слово fast-frugal http://www.citeulike.org/tag/fast-frugal CiteULike.org en-gb Copyright © 2004-2008 citeulike.org http://www.citeulike.org/user/mpromber/article/2267338 <i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 3, No. 1. (January 2008), pp. 20-29.</i> Why Heuristics Work Gigerenzer Gerd doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00058.x Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 3, No. 1. (January 2008), pp. 20-29. 2008-01-21T11:07:21-00:00 2008 Perspectives on Psychological Science 1745-6916 3 1 20 29 Blackwell Publishing decision-making fast-frugal heuristics psychology http://www.citeulike.org/user/mpromber/article/2900017 <i>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol. 14, No. 2. (2001), pp. 141-168.</i><br /><br />Legal decisions such as the decision to bail upon adjourning a case have major consequences for both defendants and society. In the English system, magistrates, most of whom are lay people, are afforded considerable discretion and must work under constraints such as time pressure. Judgment analysis of the bail decision making policies of 81 magistrates from 44 courts throughout England and Wales revealed intra- and inter-magistrate inconsistency in bail decisions, discrepancies between stated and elicited cue use, and high levels of post-decisional confidence. Furthermore, magistrates' policies were better described and predicted by a fast and frugal model characterized by noncompensatory cue use, than by either of two compensatory integration models. The fast and frugal model portrays a picture of bail decision making that conflicts with the ideal practice as defined by the due process model of justice. We discuss the implications of these findings for judgment and decision making research and criminal justice policy. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Bailing and jailing the fast and frugal way Mandeep Dhami Peter Ayton doi:10.1002/bdm.371 Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol. 14, No. 2. (2001), pp. 141-168. 2008-06-16T21:26:03-00:00 2001 Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 14 2 141 168 decision-making fast-frugal psychology http://www.citeulike.org/user/mpromber/article/1273553 <i>Psychol Rev, Vol. 103, No. 4. (October 1996), pp. 650-669.</i><br /><br />Humans and animals make inferences about the world under limited time and knowledge. In contrast, many models of rational inference treat the mind as a Laplacean Demon, equipped with unlimited time, knowledge, and computational might. Following H. Simon's notion of satisfying, the authors have proposed a family of algorithms based on a simple psychological mechanism: one-reason decision making. These fast and frugal algorithms violate fundamental tenets of classical rationality: They neither look up nor integrate all information. By computer simulation, the authors held a competition between the satisfying "Take The Best" algorithm and various "rational" inference procedures (e.g., multiple regression). The Take The Best algorithm matched or outperformed all competitors in inferential speed and accuracy. This result in an existence proof that cognitive mechanisms capable of successful performance in the real world do not need to satisfy the classical norms of rational inference. Reasoning the fast and frugal way: models of bounded rationality. G Gigerenzer DG Goldstein Psychol Rev, Vol. 103, No. 4. (October 1996), pp. 650-669. 2007-05-03T10:46:24-00:00 1996 Psychol Rev 0033-295X 103 4 650 669 decision-making fast-frugal heuristics psychology http://www.citeulike.org/user/mpromber/article/2953372 <i>Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 05. (2000), pp. 727-741.</i> Précis of Simple heuristics that make us smart Peter Todd Gerd Gigerenzer Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 05. (2000), pp. 727-741. 2008-07-02T20:03:12-00:00 2000 Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 05 727 741 fast-frugal heuristics