On Fixed-Parameter Tractability and Approximability of NP Optimization ProblemsJournal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 54, No. 3. (June 1997), pp. 465-474.
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AbstractFixed-parameter tractability of NP optimization problems is studied by relating it to approximability of the problems. It is shown that an NP optimization problem is fixed-parameter tractable if it admits a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, or if it belongs to the class MAX SNP or to the class MIN F+[Pi]1. This provides strong evidence that noW[1]-hard NP optimization problems belong to these optimization classes and includes a very large class of approximable optimization problems into the class of fixed-parameter tractable problems. Evidence is also demonstrated to support the current working hypothesis in the theory of fixed-parameter tractability.
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