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Topological properties of closed digital spaces: One method of constructing digital models of closed continuous surfaces by using covers

by: Alexander V Evako
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 102, No. 2. (May 2006), pp. 134-144.


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This paper studies properties of closed digital n-dimensional spaces, which are digital models of continuous n-dimensional closed surfaces. We show that the minimal number of points in a closed digital n-dimensional space is 2n + 2 points. A closed digital n-dimensional space with 2n + 2 points is the minimal n-dimensional sphere, which is the join of n + 1 copies of the 0-dimensional sphere. We prove that a closed digital n-dimensional space cannot contain a closed digital n-dimensional subspace, which is different from the space itself. We introduce the general definition of a closed digital space and prove that a closed digital space is necessarily a closed digital n-dimensional space. Finally, we present conditions which guarantee that every digitization process preserves important topological and geometric properties of continuous closed 2-surfaces. These conditions also allow us to determine the correct digitization resolution for a given closed 2-surface.


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