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Using Bloom Filters to Speed Up HITS-Like Ranking Algorithms

by: Sreenivas Gollapudi, Marc Najork, Rina Panigrahy
Algorithms and Models for the Web-Graph (2007), pp. 195-201.


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For each page u in the web graph, a summary is computed, containing:

  • A bloom filter for a sample of in-links of size a (~1000)
  • A sample of in-links of size b (~5)
  • A bloom filter for a sample of out-links of size c (~1000)
  • A sample of out-links of size d (~5)

The samples are done using consistent sampling. Bloom filters are variable-length. This speeds up the computation of the base set for HITS given a root set of results.

ChaTo (public ) - 2008-01-29 15:28:40

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This paper describes a technique for reducing the query-time cost of HITS-like ranking algorithm. The basic idea is to compute for each node in the web graph a summary of its immediate neighborhood (which is a query-independent operation and thus can be done off-line), and to approximate the neighborhood graph of a result set at query-time by combining the summaries of the result set nodes. This approximation of the query-specific neighborhood graph can then be used to perform query-dependent link-based ranking algorithms such as HITS and SALSA. We have evaluated our technique on a large web graph and a substantial set of queries with partially judged results, and found that its effectiveness (retrieval performance) is comparable to the original SALSA algorithm, while its efficiency (query-time speed) is substantially higher.


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