Hypergraph-Partitioning-Based Sparse Matrix Orderingby: Umit V Catalyurek, Cevdet Aykanat
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Notes for this articleAbstract at http://www.cerfacs.fr/algor/CSC05/Abstracts/11_Catalyurek_Aykanat.pdf
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AbstractIn this work we propose novel sparse matrix ordering approaches based on hypergraph partitioning. The significance of hypergraph-partitioning-based (HP-based) ordering is three-fold. First, almost all of the successful nested dissec- tion [6] tools [7, 9, 10] are based on multilevel graph partitioning tools [7, 8, 10] with some extra initial partitioning and refinement strategies specific to the solution of the Graph Partitioning by Vertex Separator (GPVS) problem. However, GPVS-based multilevel ordering has a flaw as will be discussed in the next section. Second, direct solutions of the systems in the form of ADAT x = b requires factorization of ADAT , where A is a sparse and possibly rectangular matrix, and D is a diagonal matrix. Here we present an approach for formulating GPVS problem as a Hypergraph Partitioning (HP) problem. Using that formulation coupled with hypergraphs ability to model unsymmetric matri- ces [4, 5], we propose a new method for finding a fill-reducing ordering of ADAT by finding a nested dissection of unsymmetric and possibly rectangular matrix A . Third, we generalize the proposed method to order any symmetric matrices.
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