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Measuring the distribution of interdroplet forces in a compressed emulsion system

by: Jasna Brujic, Edwards, Ian Hopkinson, Hernán A Makse
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 327, No. 3-4. (15 September 2003), pp. 201-212.


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The micromechanics of a variety of systems experiencing a structural arrest due to their high density could be unified by a thermodynamic framework governing their approach to [`]jammed' configurations. The mechanism of supporting an applied stress through the microstructure of these highly packed materials is important in inferring the features responsible for the inhomo- geneous stress transmission and testing the universality for all jammed matter. In this paper, we present a novel method for measuring the force distribution within the bulk of a compressed emulsion system using confocal microscopy and explain our results with a simple theoretical model and computer simulations. We obtain an exponential distribution at large forces and a small peak at small forces, in agreement with previous experimental and simulation data for other particulate systems.


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