Polymeric Quasicrystal: Mesoscopic Quasicrystalline Tiling in ABC Star PolymersPhysical Review Letters, Vol. 98, No. 19. (2007)
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AbstractA mesoscopic tiling pattern with 12-fold symmetry has been observed in a three-component polymer system composed of polyisoprene, polystyrene, and poly(2-vinylpyridine) which forms a star-shaped terpolymer, and a polystyrene homopolymer blend. Transmission electron microscopy images reveal a nonperiodic tiling pattern covered with equilateral triangles and squares, their triangle/square number ratio of 2.3 (4/), and a microbeam x-ray diffraction pattern shows dodecagonal symmetry. The same kind of quasicrystalline structures have been found for metal alloys (~0.5 nm), chalcogenides (~2 nm), and liquid crystals (~10 nm). The present result (~50 nm) confirms the universal nature of dodecagonal quasicrystals over several hierarchical length scales.
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