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Techniques from combinatorial approximation algorithms yield efficient algorithms for random 2k-SAT

by: Amin Coja-Oghlan, Andreas Goerdt, Andre Lanka, Frank Schadlich
Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 329, No. 1-3. (13 December 2004), pp. 1-45.


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We apply techniques from the theory of approximation algorithms to the problem of deciding whether a random k-SAT formula is satisfiable. Let Formn,k,m denote a random k-SAT instance with n variables and m clauses. Using known approximation algorithms for MAX CUT or MIN BISECTION, we show how to certify that Formn,4,m is unsatisfiable efficiently, provided that m[greater-or-equal, slanted]Cn2 for a sufficiently large constant C>0. In addition, we present an algorithm based on the Lovasz [theta] function that decides within polynomial expected time whether Formn,k,m is satisfiable, provided that k is even and m[greater-or-equal, slanted]C[middle dot]4knk/2. Finally, we present an algorithm that approximates random MAX 2-SAT on input Formn,2,m within a factor of 1-O(n/m)1/2 in expected polynomial time, for m[greater-or-equal, slanted]Cn.


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