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Red Queen strange attractors in host-parasite replicator gene-for-gene coevolution

by: Josep Sardanyes, Ricard V Sole
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 32, No. 5. (June 2007), pp. 1666-1678.


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We study a continuous time model describing gene-for-gene, host-parasite interactions among self-replicating macromolecules evolving in both neutral and rugged fitness landscapes. Our model considers polymorphic genotypic populations of sequences with 3 bits undergoing mutation and incorporating a "type II" non-linear functional response in the host-parasite interaction. We show, for both fitness landscapes, a wide range of chaotic coevolutionary dynamics governed by Red Queen strange attractors. The analysis of a rugged fitness landscape for parasite sequences reveals that fittest genotypes achieve lower stationary concentration values, as opposed to the flattest ones, which undergo a higher stationary concentration. Our model also shows that the increase of parasites pressure (higher self-replication and mutation rates) generically involves a simplification of the host-parasite dynamical behavior, involving the transition from a chaotic to an ordered coevolutionary phase. Moreover, the same transition can also be found when hosts "run" faster through the hypercube. Our results, in agreement with previous studies in host-parasite coevolution, suggest that chaos might be common in coevolutionary dynamics of changing self-replicating entities undergoing a host-parasite ecology.


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