Keldysh action of a multiterminal time-dependent scattererPhysical Review B, Vol. 77, No. 16. (2008), 165118.
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AbstractWe present a derivation of the Keldysh action of a general multichannel time-dependent scatterer in the context of the Landauer–Büttiker approach. The action is a convenient building block in the theory of quantum transport. This action is shown to take a compact form that only involves the scattering matrix and reservoir Green's functions. We derive two special cases of the general result, one valid when reservoirs are characterized by well-defined filling factors, the other when the scatterer connects two reservoirs. We illustrate its use by considering full counting statistics and the Fermi-edge singularity.
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