Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in the wood tick Ixodes ricinus in the Province of Trento, ItalyEuropean Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
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AbstractIn Europe, lyme borreliosis (LB) and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) are emerging tick-borne zoonoses. Both are transmitted by the hard tick Ixodes ricinus, which is widespread in the Province of Trento in northeastern Italy [1]. The risk of infection with the agents of LB and HGA is dependent on local tick distribution and abundance, and the proportion of infected ticks, which are in turn correlated with the type of habitat and the density of vertebrate reservoir hosts. The etiological agent of LB, the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., causes a wide range of clinical symptoms, and levels of pathogenicity are associated with different genospecies. In Italy, reports of LB infection have been increasing, especially in the northeastern regions of the country [2, 3].
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