Graph Models of Oncogenesis with an Application to Melanoma

@article{citeulike:2169697, abstract = {We describe several analytical techniques for use in developing genetic models of oncogenesis including: methods for the selection of important genetic events, construction of graph models (including distance-based trees, branching trees, contingency trees and directed acyclic graph models) from these events and methods for interpretation of the resulting models. The models can be used to make predictions about: which genetic events tend to occur early, which events tend to occur together and the likely order of events. Unlike simple path models of oncogenesis, our models allow dependencies to exist between specific genetic changes and allow for multiple, divergent paths in tumor progression. A variety of genetic events can be used with the graph models including chromosome breaks, losses or gains of large DNA regions, small mutations and changes in methylation. As an application of the techniques, we use a recently published cytogenetic analysis of 206 melanoma cases [Nelson et al. (2000), Cancer Genet. Cytogenet.122, 101-109] to derive graph models for chromosome breaks in melanoma. Among our predictions are: (1) breaks in 6q1 and 1q1 are early events, with 6q1 preferentially occurring first and increasing the probability of a break in 1q1 and (2) breaks in the two sets {1p1, 1p2, 9q1} and {1q1, 7p2, 9p2} tend to occur together. This study illustrates that the application of graph models to genetic data from tumor sets provide new information on the interrelationships among genetic changes during tumor progression.}, author = {Radmacher, Michael D. and Simon, Richard and Desper, Richard and Taetle, Raymond and Schaffer, Alejandro A. and Nelson, Mark A. }, citeulike-article-id = {2169697}, doi = {10.1006/jtbi.2001.2395}, journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology}, month = {October}, number = {4}, pages = {535--548}, posted-at = {2007-12-26 10:04:11}, priority = {2}, title = {Graph Models of Oncogenesis with an Application to Melanoma}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2001.2395}, volume = {212}, year = {2001} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:2169697 L3 - citeulike-article-id:2169697 TI - Graph Models of Oncogenesis with an Application to Melanoma JF - Journal of Theoretical Biology VL - 212 IS - 4 SP - 535 EP - 548 N2 - We describe several analytical techniques for use in developing genetic models of oncogenesis including: methods for the selection of important genetic events, construction of graph models (including distance-based trees, branching trees, contingency trees and directed acyclic graph models) from these events and methods for interpretation of the resulting models. The models can be used to make predictions about: which genetic events tend to occur early, which events tend to occur together and the likely order of events. Unlike simple path models of oncogenesis, our models allow dependencies to exist between specific genetic changes and allow for multiple, divergent paths in tumor progression. A variety of genetic events can be used with the graph models including chromosome breaks, losses or gains of large DNA regions, small mutations and changes in methylation. As an application of the techniques, we use a recently published cytogenetic analysis of 206 melanoma cases [Nelson et al. (2000), Cancer Genet. Cytogenet.122, 101-109] to derive graph models for chromosome breaks in melanoma. Among our predictions are: (1) breaks in 6q1 and 1q1 are early events, with 6q1 preferentially occurring first and increasing the probability of a break in 1q1 and (2) breaks in the two sets {1p1, 1p2, 9q1} and {1q1, 7p2, 9p2} tend to occur together. This study illustrates that the application of graph models to genetic data from tumor sets provide new information on the interrelationships among genetic changes during tumor progression. AU - Radmacher, Michael AU - Simon, Richard AU - Desper, Richard AU - Taetle, Raymond AU - Schaffer, Alejandro AU - Nelson, Mark PY - 2001/10/21/ UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2001.2395 ER -