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Properties of Cage Rearrangements Observed near the Colloidal Glass Transition

by: Eric R Weeks, DA Weitz
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, No. 9. (2002), pp. 095704-095704.


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We use confocal microscopy to study particle motion in colloidal systems. Near the glass transition; motion is inhibited; as particles spend time trapped in transient “cages” formed by neighboring particles. We measure the cage sizes and lifetimes; which; respectively; shrink and grow as the glass transition approaches. Cage rearrangements are more prevalent in regions with lower concentrations and higher disorder. Neighboring rearranging particles typically move in parallel directions; although a nontrivial fraction moves in antiparallel directions; usually from particle pairs with initial separations corresponding to local maxima and minima of the pair correlation function g ( r ); respectively.


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